Leonberger

OVERVIEW OF THE LEONBERGER BREED

Known for its gentle and loving nature, the Leonberger is a large breed of dog originally bred in Germany in the 19th century. Although the build of this dog yells out power and dominance, it is amicable, especially with children. The breed also has quite a high intelligence making it very easy to train. These large lovebugs are passionate about their families and are always eager to please them, so much so that sometimes they don’t even realize the strength of their size. What makes these dogs stand out amongst the rest of the large breeds is their overall build. They are not only large and muscular but also have long legs, making them appear even larger than they actually are. But, don’t let their size intimidate you, as they are some of the most gentle giants you will ever meet.

We must also mention the majestic coat of fur they carry. The thick, double coat is one of the main features of the Leonberger breed. It is long, wavy, and tawny, with black tips on the hair, giving them a “lion-like” appearance, which is where they get its name from. The coat, however, is quite a hassle as it’s prone to tangles. But, if you are willing to put in the time to brush them regularly, then you will be rewarded with a beautiful dog that will turn heads wherever you go.

ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE LEONBERGER BREED

The Leonberger is a relatively new breed, having been developed in the 19th century in Germany. The breed was created by crossing St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and the Great Pyrenees by a German politician and dog fancier Heinrich Essig. The resulting offspring was a large, muscular dog with a thick double coat that resembled a lion’s mane. The breed was originally used for working purposes, such as pulling carts and guarding livestock. Primarily bred as a guard dog for livestock, this breed quickly found its way to people’s homes. In the early 20th century, the Leonberger breed nearly went extinct due to World War I. A few dedicated breeders were able to keep the breed alive and it has since regained its popularity. And thanks to their graceful, lion-like appearance, they have even been used in movies and TV shows, making for great on-screen stars.

LEONBERGER FOOD AND HEALTH

Being a relatively large breed, the Leonberger requires a good diet to maintain health and vigor. A general rule of thumb is that your Leonberger should eat 2-3% of its body weight in food each day. This would mean that you would need to provide your Leonberger at least one-and-a-half to two cups of food per day, split into two meals, depending on the dog’s size. Additionally, when optimizing your dog’s diet, there are other factors you need to consider, such as age, activity level, and any health concerns it may have. For example, puppies require more calories than adult dogs, and active dogs require more calories than sedentary dogs. If your dog has any health problems, such as allergies or joint issues, you may need to adjust its diet accordingly.

HEALTH PRECAUTIONS

Although a relatively robust breed, the Leonberger is susceptible to a few health problems. Some of these conditions are genetic and can be passed down from their parents, while others may develop later in life. Although most of these diseases aren’t life-threatening, they can significantly decrease your dog’s life quality. So, it’s essential to be aware of them and to take steps to prevent or treat them if necessary.

Elbow dysplasia

This condition is very common in larger breeds and affects the elbow, as the name suggests. Similar to another common illness found in larger breeds, hip dysplasia, this problem is also caused by a faulty alignment of bones in joints. This problem can also lead to multiple other issues like pain, arthritis, and lameness.

Leukoencephalomyelopathy (LEMP)

LEMP is a neurological condition that affects the brain and spinal cord. It’s caused by a mutation in the SOD1 gene and causes symptoms such as seizures, tremors, and paralysis. There is no cure for LEMP, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. The onset of this disease is typically around four to five years of age.

Degenerative myelopathy (DM)

DM is a neurological condition that affects the spinal cord. It’s similar to LEMP in that it causes symptoms such as seizures, tremors, and paralysis. DM progresses more slowly than LEMP and has no known cure, however, quite a few treatments are available that delay the onset of symptoms.

TOP-RATED CRATES, BEDS, AND DOG HOUSES FOR YOUR LEONBERGER

CRATES

As a large dog, your Leonberger will need a lot of space to move around and feel comfortable. A crate is a great way to provide your dog with its own space while also keeping it safe and out of trouble when you’re unable to supervise it, however, it’s important to choose the right size crate for your dog. If the crate is too small, it’ll be uncomfortable, and if it’s too large, it may be able to use one end as a bathroom.

The best way to determine what size crate you’ll need for your Leonberger is to measure it from nose to tail while standing upright. For crates that will be used for travel, you’ll also need to consider their height and weight. Once you have these measurements, you can start shopping for a crate that’s the right size for your dog.

BEDS

Leonbergers are easygoing dogs that are content to lounge around the house but still need a comfortable place to sleep, meaning you would need to invest in a quality bed. Although they don’t have trouble sleeping on the floor, dog beds can provide additional support and help keep Leonberger’s joints healthy. Some suitable materials to look for in a bed for your Leonberger are memory foam or orthopedic foam, which will provide the most support. You also want to invest in a sturdy fabric that is easy to clean as Leonbergers tend to be messy eaters and shed quite a bit. If you have a Leonberger that’s still a puppy, you may want to consider getting a dog bed that’s big enough for it to grow into.

DOGHOUSES

While not all Leonbergers will need a doghouse, if you live in an area with extreme weather conditions, it’s important to provide your dog with a shelter to protect it from the elements. Being outdoor dogs, Leonbergers can tolerate cold weather but still need a dry and warm place to sleep. Additionally, having a place to rest while going about physically exerting themselves in the great outdoors is vital for all dogs, and a doghouse can provide that.

When shopping for a doghouse, it’s essential to consider the size of your Leonberger and how much space it’ll need to be comfortable. You’ll also want to ensure that the doghouse is well-insulated and has a waterproof roof to protect your dog from the weather.

LEASHES AND COLLARS FOR A LEONBERGER

As a large and powerful dog, the Leonberger needs a strong leash and collar to handle its size and strength. Especially for a breed with such a heightened prey drive, a Leonberger needs a collar that will not break easily and can help keep it under control. A good quality leash is also essential, as it will be the only thing keeping you connected to your dog if it takes off after an animal or person.

You also need to ensure that you are in no way hurting your canine friend when you put a leash on it. Dogs have an incredible sense of smell and can follow a trail for miles without getting tired. If you are out walking with your dog and it suddenly takes off after a squirrel, there is no way that you will be able to keep up with it. If it is on a leash, however, you can quickly reel it back in and keep it safe. But if the leash is too harsh on it or causes it pain, it will only serve to frustrate it further and could cause it to lash out.

When choosing a leash and collar for your Leonberger, it is important to find one that is comfortable for you and your dog. A sturdy leash holding your dog’s strength will make for a much more comfortable time when on a walk. The collar should fit snugly around your dog’s neck without being too tight and be made of a durable material that will not break easily.

BEST TOYS FOR A LEONBERGER

As a breed requiring extensive physical stimulation, Leonbergers ask their owners to hook them up with toys that can keep them physically and mentally occupied. These dogs are also exceptionally intelligent and have been known to demand a challenge in their toys to stay entertained.

CHEW TOYS

Durable rubber chew toys are ideal for Leonbergers. Toys like these would allow your dog to use up some of its energy and help with puppies’ teething issues.

HIDE-AND-SEEK TOYS

Interactive toys that require your dog to find treats or toys hidden inside are perfect for these pups. You can make your hide-and-seek toy by stuffing a Kong with treats and freezing it overnight.

FETCH TOYS

As a breed that loves to run, a game of fetch is the perfect activity for a Leonberger. A good rubber ball or Frisbee should suffice, but make sure the toy is durable enough to withstand some heavy chewing.

TUG-OF-WAR TOYS

This is another perfect activity for a pup that loves to run and use up some energy. A rope toy should do the trick, but make sure it is made of durable materials so it does not come apart quickly.

STUFF TOYS

Plush toys are perfect for cuddling but can also be used to play fetch or tug-of-war. Make sure the toy is durable enough to withstand some heavy chewing, and consider getting a toy that can also be stuffed with treats.

FOOD-DISPENSING TOYS

These types of toys are perfect for dogs that love to eat. Food-dispensing toys can help with portion control and can also be used to feed your dog their meals.

GROOMING INSIGHTS FOR LEONBERGER OWNERS

The Leonberger is a large breed of dog that can grow to be up to 32 inches tall and weigh up to 170 pounds. These dogs are also prone to drooling, so be sure to have a cloth or towel handy to catch any drips.

Being an average shedder, you can rest assured that most of your grooming routine is going to be you brushing your canine to prevent mats and tangles. These dogs are also prone to drooling, so be sure to have a cloth or towel handy to catch any drips.

In terms of exercise, the Leonberger is a high-energy breed that needs plenty of physical and mental stimulation. A daily walk or run is necessary, as well as access to a yard or other safe area to play in. These dogs also love to swim, so they will be in heaven if you have access to a pool or lake.

For training, the Leonberger is an intelligent breed eager to please. Socialization is also important for this breed, as they can be shy around strangers if not properly introduced.

BEST ACCESSORIES FOR A LEONBERGER

As proud owners of a long luscious coat, the Leonberger requires specific grooming tools to keep their mane looking its best. Here are some essential accessories for your Leonberger:

BRUSHES

A good quality brush is a must-have for any dog, but it is especially important for a breed like the Leonberger. Their long coats can easily become matted and tangled, so a brush will help keep their coats looking smooth and shiny.

COMBS

A comb is also a valuable tool for grooming a Leonberger. It can help to remove any tangles or mats that may have developed in their coat.

SHAMPOO

Choose a shampoo specifically designed for dogs, as human shampoo can be too harsh for their skin. You may also want to opt for a hypoallergenic shampoo if your Leonberger has sensitive skin.

TRIMMERS

If you are not comfortable trimming your Leonberger’s coat, you can always take them to a professional groomer. If you choose to do it yourself, you will need a good pair of trimmers.

SCISSORS

Scissors can trim your Leonberger’s nails or remove any mats or tangles from their coat.

LEASHES AND COLLARS

Of course, you will need a good quality leash and collar to take your Leonberger for walks. Make sure to choose a comfortable collar for them to wear and a strong enough leash to handle their size and strength.

HARNESSES

A harness can be a good option for walking a Leonberger, as they can pull on the leash. A harness will help to distribute the pressure evenly and make walks more comfortable for both of you.

DOGGY BAGS

Always be sure to carry doggy bags with you when you take your Leonberger for a walk. This will help to keep your neighborhood clean and tidy.